Arthritis da arthrosis

Arthritis rukuni ne na cututtuka da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta, rashin daidaituwa na metabolism, rashin lafiya a cikin tsarin rigakafi, wanda tsarin kumburi yana faruwa a cikin ɗaya ko fiye da haɗin gwiwa. A wannan yanayin, ana lura da kumburi, ja na fata, da kuma yawan zafin jiki a yankin da abin ya shafa. Tsarin na iya ci gaba a cikin m ko na yau da kullun. A cikin akwati na farko, mai haƙuri yana da ciwo mai tsanani a gwiwa ko wasu haɗin gwiwa, a cikin akwati na biyu, cutar ta tasowa sannu a hankali saboda rashin isasshen magani na pathology a cikin babban mataki. Mafi yawan nau'in cututtukan arthritis sune:

• osteoarthritis - lalacewa ga guringuntsi da kuma kusa da nama na kasusuwa da ƙwayoyin tsoka;
• rheumatoid cuta ce mai daɗaɗɗen ƙwayar cuta wacce ke haifar da canje-canjen da ba za a iya jurewa ba a cikin haɗin gwiwar wuyan hannu, ɓangarorin yatsu da yatsu, kuma yana haifar da lalacewar tsarin jiki.
• dystrophic - lalata lalacewa na gidajen abinci wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, rashin bitamin, hypothermia ko wuce gona da iri;
• traumatic - tsari mai kumburi wanda ke faruwa a cikin manyan gidajen abinci (gwiwa, gwiwar hannu, kafada) bayan rauni;
• gouty (gout) - cututtuka na tsarin da ke haifar da karuwar abun ciki na uric acid a cikin jini da kuma cin zarafi na purine metabolism, yawanci yana faruwa a cikin maza.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da Arthritis

Kowane nau'in arthritis yana da nasa dalilin, mafi yawan lokuta shine:

• canja wurin hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, parasitic, urogenital, fungal cututtuka;
• kasancewar a cikin jikin foci na kamuwa da cuta a cikin nau'in phlegmon, ƙurji, tafasa, tarin fuka, caries da sauransu;
• raunin da ya haifar da lalacewa ga gidajen abinci;
• yawan aiki na jiki;
• rashin lafiyar jiki;
• predisposition na gado;
• cututtuka na rayuwa;
• rashin daidaituwar abinci, rashin isasshen adadin bitamin da microelements a cikin abinci;
• munanan halaye (taba, shan barasa, shan haramtattun kwayoyi);
• kiba.

bayyanar cututtuka na arthritis

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar na iya zama daban-daban, amma akwai adadin halayen halayen da ke faruwa a duk marasa lafiya. Nemi kulawar likita idan kun fuskanci:

• matsanancin ciwon haɗin gwiwa lokacin motsi ko taɓa fata a yankin haɗin gwiwa;
• taurin motsi da safe bayan farkawa;
• kumburi a kusa da haɗin gwiwa mara lafiya, ƙwayoyin periarticular da ligaments;
• hyperemia na gida na fata, tare da zazzabi;
• halayen halayen haɗin gwiwa lokacin yin motsi na kwatsam;
• jin gajiya mai sauri lokacin yin aiki mai sauƙi;
• dindindin nakasar gidajen abinci.

Muhimmanci!

Idan kun yi watsi da alamun farko kuma ba ku fara maganin arthritis ba, cutar za ta ci gaba kuma ta rage yawan rayuwar mai haƙuri. A wannan yanayin, tsarin zai iya zama wanda ba zai iya canzawa ba kuma ya haifar da nakasa!

Matakan ci gaban cutar

Lokacin ƙayyade mataki na cutar, ana la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti:

• Na farko - akwai ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun motsi na haɗin gwiwa, ana kiyaye ikon yin amfani da kai da ayyukan sana'a.
• Na biyu - motsi na haɗin gwiwa yana da iyakacin iyaka, raguwa yana bayyana lokacin motsi, zafi a kafafu yana ƙaruwa lokacin tafiya da dare.
• Na uku - akwai nakasar da aka sani na haɗin gwiwa, an lura da taurin kai da ciwo mai tsanani, ƙarfin aiki ya ɓace.
• Na hudu - akwai nakasar haɗin gwiwa da asarar motsi, guringuntsi ya lalace gaba daya, ciwo mai tsanani yana haifar da nauyin tunanin tunani, mai haƙuri ya rasa ikon yin amfani da kai.

Hanyoyin Magani

A cikin dakunan shan magani na musamman, akwai sashen orthopedic, inda likitocin traumatologists-kasusuwa na mafi girman matakin cancanta ke shiga cikin maganin cututtukan fata. Likitan ya zaɓi zaɓin magani dangane da tsananin cutar. A mataki na I da II na cutar, ana gudanar da magani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya:

• maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ciki har da allurar intra-articular na hyaluronic acid da magani;
• SVF-therapy - jiyya ta amfani da sel na sel na stromal-vascular juzu'in da aka samu daga adipose nama mai haƙuri;
• Maganin PRP shine maganin haɗin gwiwa, tendons da ligaments tare da allurar plasma da aka samu daga jinin mara lafiya kuma an wadata su da platelets.

A cikin m lokaci, periarticular blockades da darussa na miyagun ƙwayoyi anti-kumburi far. A lokacin gafara, an ba da shawarar motsa jiki da motsa jiki. Bisa ga alamun, an ba da magani na tiyata:

• gyara osteotomy na kasusuwa na ƙananan kafa, femur, haɗin gwiwa gwiwa don mayar da axis na ƙananan ƙafa;
• arthroscopy na warkewa da bincike (LDA), wanda ya haɗa da chondroplasty da microfracturing don kawar da lahani na nama na guringuntsi.

Arthritis a mataki na III ana bi da su ta hanyar tiyata. An dawo da motsi na haɗin gwiwa na hip tare da taimakon arthroplasty ( jimla, unipolar, bipolar). Lokacin maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa na gwiwa, ana yin jimillar prosthesis.

Rigakafin cututtuka

Don hana ci gaban cutar da kuma ƙarfafa sakamakon jiyya, bi shawarwarin likita:

• kauce wa nauyi mai nauyi a kan gidajen abinci;
• yin motsa jiki na jiki don shimfiɗawa, da kuma gymnastics na articular;
• tsara abinci mai gina jiki mai kyau, ci ƙarin kifi, sabbin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• kalli nauyin ku, sanya takalma masu dadi, kare haɗin gwiwa daga kamuwa da sanyi;
• daina munanan halaye;
• lokaci-lokaci dauki hanya na rigakafi tausa;
• ƙarfafa rigakafi.

Menene arthrosis

Osteoarthritis cuta ce wacce a cikinta akwai nakasu da lalata kyallen jikin guringuntsi da ke rufe gabobin articular da ke kusa. A sakamakon haka, nama na kasusuwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa ya zama mai yawa, cavities da pathological growths (osteophytes) suna samuwa a kai. Sannu a hankali, rata tsakanin haɗin gwiwa yana raguwa kuma yana girma, kuma sun rasa motsin su.

Mafi sau da yawa, cutar ta tasowa a cikin mutane masu shekaru 45 - 50 da haihuwa. Mafi yawan nau'i na ilimin cututtuka shine nakasa arthrosis, wanda ke shafar hip, gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa, wuyan hannu da hannaye.

Dalilan arthrosis

Muhimmanci!

Babban dalilin arthrosis shine rashin daidaituwa tsakanin aikin jiki da kuma ikon haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa don tsayayya da wannan nauyin. Sauye-sauye na arthrosis mai tsanani zuwa na kullum zai haifar da lalacewa da lalata haɗin gwiwa.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa na pathology na iya zama:

• cututtuka na tsarin endocrine - ciwon sukari, kiba, hyperthyroidism, wuce haddi na pituitary da parathyroid hormones;
• raunuka daban-daban: raunin da ya faru tare da ƙaura daga sassan articular dangane da axis na al'ada, bruises, dislocations, tsage ligaments;
• matakai masu kumburi a cikin jiki;
• cututtuka na rayuwa;
• cututtuka na haifuwa - lebur ƙafa, tsayi daban-daban na gabobin, dysplasia;
• na gefe neuropathy saboda ciwon sukari ko shan barasa;
• hypothermia da sauransu.

Alamun arthrosis

Cutar tana tasowa a hankali, don haka alamun cututtukan cututtuka suna bayyana bayan an fara lalata haɗin gwiwa. Marasa lafiya sun lissafa waɗannan abubuwan a matsayin manyan alamomin su:

• crunch da ke faruwa lokacin motsi;
• jin zafi a cikin haɗin gwiwa yayin aikin motsa jiki mai nauyi;
• ƙara tauri da safe bayan farkawa;
• lalacewar motsi na haɗin gwiwa;
• nakasar yatsu da yatsu saboda girman kashi;
• zafi mai zafi lokacin canza yanayin yanayi da matsa lamba na yanayi, da kuma zafi da dare.

Matakan arthrosis

Idan babu magani, ana rarrabe matakai uku na arthrosis:

• Mataki na I - motsi na haɗin gwiwa yana da iyakacin iyaka, adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ruwan synovial yana raguwa, nauyin da ke kan haɗin gwiwa yana haifar da ciwo.
• Mataki na II - motsin haɗin gwiwa yana da iyakacin iyaka, guringuntsi ya fara raguwa, raguwa da zafi suna bayyana a lokacin motsi.
• Mataki na III - lalata tsarin guringuntsi da nakasar wurin articular yana faruwa, osteophytes suna tasowa akan nama na kasusuwa, haɗin gwiwa a zahiri ya rasa motsi, ciwon zafi ya zama dindindin.

Hanyoyin Magani

Maganin arthrosis yana nufin kawar da dalilin cutar, kawar da ciwo da sake farfado da guringuntsi don mayar da motsin haɗin gwiwa..Don haka, an rubuta wa majiyyaci magungunan kashe zafi da magungunan kashe kumburi. A mataki na farko da na biyu kuma ana aiwatar da su:

• maganin allura tare da gabatarwar hyaluronic acid a cikin haɗin gwiwa;
• SVF-therapy, dangane da ikon stromal-vascular juzu'i na adipose nama don tada maido da haɗin gwiwa mai lalacewa;
• PRP-therapy tare da gabatarwa a cikin rami na haɗin gwiwa na kwayoyi wanda ke kawar da kumburi da rage zafi;
• periarticular blockades tare da gabatarwa a cikin periarticular kyallen takarda da cewa mayar da motsi na gidajen abinci.

A lokuta masu tsawo na jin zafi, ana yin aikin tiyata:

• gyara osteotomy don mayar da gabobin da aka lalata (guiwa, hip, idon sawu da sauransu);
• arthroscopy na warkewa da bincike, ciki har da chondroplasty da microfracturing don kawar da lahani na guringuntsi.

A lokacin lokacin gafara, ana ba da shawarar motsa jiki, motsa jiki, da tausa.

A mataki na uku na arthrosis, hip arthroplasty (jimlar, bipolar, unipolar) da kuma maye gurbin gwiwa gaba daya.

Rigakafin arthrosis

Don hana ci gaban arthrosis, masana sun ba da shawarar:

• kauce wa nauyi mai nauyi a kan gidajen abinci;
• ku ci daidai, gabatar da abincin da ke ɗauke da collagen da omega-3 a cikin abincin;
• a kai a kai yin motsa jiki na jiki don shimfiɗawa, idan zai yiwu ziyarci tafkin;
• kar a yi sanyi sosai;
• sanya takalma masu dadi;
• don ƙin daga munanan halaye;
• sarrafa nauyi.

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi magana game da wanda ya fi haɗari: arthritis ko arthrosis, saboda idan ba a kula da su ba, a cikin lokuta biyu, cikakken rashin motsi na haɗin gwiwa yana faruwa, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa da nakasa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa tare da jiyya na lokaci zuwa asibiti, mai haƙuri zai iya ƙidaya a kan tsinkaye mai kyau.